签名生成

import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.util.Base64;

// Authorization: <schema> <token>
// GET - getToken("GET", httpurl, "")
// POST - getToken("POST", httpurl, json)
String schema = "WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048";
HttpUrl httpurl = HttpUrl.parse(url);

String getToken(String method, HttpUrl url, String body) {
    String nonceStr = "your nonce string";
    long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
    String message = buildMessage(method, url, timestamp, nonceStr, body);
    String signature = sign(message.getBytes("utf-8"));

    return "mchid=\"" + yourMerchantId + "\","
    + "nonce_str=\"" + nonceStr + "\","
    + "timestamp=\"" + timestamp + "\","
    + "serial_no=\"" + yourCertificateSerialNo + "\","
    + "signature=\"" + signature + "\"";
}

String sign(byte[] message) {
    Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
    sign.initSign(yourPrivateKey);
    sign.update(message);

    return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sign.sign());
}

String buildMessage(String method, HttpUrl url, long timestamp, String nonceStr, String body) {
    String canonicalUrl = url.encodedPath();
    if (url.encodedQuery() != null) {
      canonicalUrl += "?" + url.encodedQuery();
    }

    return method + "\n"
        + canonicalUrl + "\n"
        + timestamp + "\n"
        + nonceStr + "\n"
        + body + "\n";
}

// Authorization: <schema> <token>
$url_parts = parse_url($url);
$canonical_url = ($url_parts['path'] . (!empty($url_parts['query']) ? "?${url_parts['query']}" : ""));
$message = $http_method."\n".
    $canonical_url."\n".
    $timestamp."\n".
    $nonce."\n".
    $body."\n";

openssl_sign($message, $raw_sign, $mch_private_key, 'sha256WithRSAEncryption');
$sign = base64_encode($raw_sign);

$schema = 'WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048';
$token = sprintf('mchid="%s",nonce_str="%s",timestamp="%d",serial_no="%s",signature="%s"',
    $merchant_id, $nonce, $timestamp, $serial_no, $sign);

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HttpHandlerDemo
{
    // 使用方法
    // HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}"));
    // ...
    // var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates");
    public class HttpHandler : DelegatingHandler
    {
        private readonly string merchantId;
        private readonly string serialNo;

        public HttpHandler(string merchantId, string merchantSerialNo)
        {
            InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();

            this.merchantId = merchantId;
            this.serialNo = merchantSerialNo;
        }

        protected async override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
            HttpRequestMessage request,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var auth = await BuildAuthAsync(request);
            string value = $"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 {auth}";
            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", value);

            return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
        }

        protected async Task<string> BuildAuthAsync(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string method = request.Method.ToString();
            string body = "";
            if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH")
            {
                var content = request.Content;
                body = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }

            string uri = request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery;
            var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
            string nonce = Path.GetRandomFileName();

            string message = $"{method}\n{uri}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n";
            string signature = Sign(message);
            return $"mchid=\"{merchantId}\",nonce_str=\"{nonce}\",timestamp=\"{timestamp}\",serial_no=\"{serialNo}\",signature=\"{signature}\"";
        }

        protected string Sign(string message)
        {
            // NOTE:  私钥不包括私钥文件起始的-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
            //        亦不包括结尾的-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
            string privateKey = "{你的私钥}";
            byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
            using (CngKey cngKey = CngKey.Import(keyData, CngKeyBlobFormat.Pkcs8PrivateBlob))
            using (RSACng rsa = new RSACng(cngKey))
            {
                byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(data, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1));
            }
        }
    }
}